Batteries is an international, open access journal of battery technology and materials. It aims to provide a central vehicle for the exchange and dissemination of new ideas, technology and material developments, and research results in the field of battery technology between scientists and engineers throughout the world. The emphasis is placed on original research, both analytical and experimental, covering all aspects of primary and secondary batteries, including chemical batteries and thermal batteries, etc.As a comprehensive, authoritative, and practical professional journal in the battery industry, it provides a high-quality platform for battery practitioners to understand industry trends, learn advanced technologies, and expand business cooperation.